Friday, October 20, 2006

Passion and Civility

The other night I got into a political discussion with a few of my housemates and some party guests. The discussion quickly turned into a fiery debate when someone made a comment about the Third World having a choice on whether it conforms to US-designed IMF and World Bank policies. As the person implied, Third World countries have only themselves to blame for the mess that they're in because they chose to open their markets and, as a result, they chose the exploitation that decision brought with it. Long story short: it's their own damn fault that they're impoverished. Pretty ridiculous stuff, I know. But Globalization isn't what I want to write about (aside from saying that the above is easily the most uninformed opinion I've ever heard on the subject). What I want to write about—and defend—is not my (much more informed and well-evidenced) opinion, but my manner of expressing myself.

You see, when I heard the above remarks, I got angry. I got angry and I started to shout (actually, I didn't feel like I was shouting, but, apparently, everyone else in the room did), so very quickly the discussion was diverted into an attack not on my opinions but on my manner of expression. I was chastened for "trying to convince everyone that I was right" and for sounding "threatening" and for "getting mad". Mind you, I wasn't the only person who got mad. In fact, one of my opponents apologized to me afterwards for, in her words, "getting mad and telling me to shut up," and we made our peace. But I was the only person who got rebuked for my conduct (in fact, the person who apologized to me was praised the next morning for "standing her ground").

In retrospect, I'm sure much of the focus on my "passion", as one person termed it, was a red herring. It's easier to attack a person's emotional outburst than it is a well-reasoned and sound argument (and, though I was drunk and upset, I was still reasoning clearly). At the same time, I'm sure many people genuinely were bothered by my anger and genuinely felt threatened. But it wasn't me in particular that they were threatened by; what scares most people about anger is that it's a real and honest emotion and as such you can't predict or control it. Put another way, anger isn't tame—it's uncivilized. And that scares people.

In truth, my "passion" was as much a part of my argument as my reasoning. Emotional expression counts. It doesn't count in a world governed by abstract thought and abstract, bourgeoisie morality, but it counts if you value honest expression, as everyone should. Anger—and I mean genuine anger not posturing—is one of the purest and most honest emotions that exists (although I grant that it has an ugly, bullying side as well)—and it’s nothing to be afraid of. In fact, the world would be a much better place, in my view, if more people got angry. For one thing, fewer people would believe the Third World is responsible for its own poverty if more people were angry and impassioned enough to speak out about what's really happening (and maybe then the exploitation would cease). Moreover, if more people got angry about the way our government treats not just the Third World but its own citizens, then we might not have many of the problems with poverty, crime, and environmental waste that we face within our own borders—problems which every one in the discussion agreed we had to solve. Fact is, anger has a purpose. Anger emboldens us, it motivates us, and it punctuates our beliefs. In my case, I wanted to show the sincerity of my convictions; I couldn’t do that through logic alone. I also wanted to make it clear that the views held by my opponents weren’t innocuous. In my view, people who defend Globalization are defending abusers and attacking victims. That’s a serious claim and I want it to be taken seriously. Also, in order to have my more radical and already marginalized views accepted on an equal footing, I needed to show that I was not only sincere and serious about my beliefs but confident in them. You can’t accomplish that logically—not when your opponents feel that the world and God are on their side, in other words, not when you’re arguing against established opinion (i.e. Capitalism is an effective means of giving people what they want; America isn't perfect but it's the best country there is or ever has been; we’re much freer and better off today than we were in the Stone Age or at any other time in history). Logic is easy to tune out. Anger isn’t. Anger lets people know that you’re serious. Moreover, when you’re confronted by anger, the tendency is to get angry in turn—to get passionate. And when the experience becomes a passionately felt one, you’re more likely to remember, and, conceivably, learn from the event.

So it’s no mystery why people felt threatened by my anger (which, by the way, wasn’t personal; I never called anyone a name or told anyone to shut up, for example). Anger is a real threat to the system and to all those who belong to and believe in the system. Plainly speaking, the system couldn't exist if people weren't emotionally repressed. It couldn't exist if "passion" was allowed to flourish. People are afraid of passion because it isn’t phony. They’re afraid of passion for the same reason they're afraid of violence, one potential outcome of human passion. Of course violence is a common aspect of all natural interaction, including human interaction, but, living within the system as we do, we don't have to see the violence. We don't have to hunt and kill or pluck our own food; instead we go to the grocery store. So many of us are fooled into thinking that the system--i.e. governments, the "free" market, and other abstractions—and not our natural environments makes our lifestyle—no, our LIVES—possible. So instead of worshipping and giving thanks like so many primitive cultures to the wildlife that sustain us, we worship the system (and we forget the fact that our lifestyles are funded by other species AND other humans--i.e. humans in the Third World) and we defend it against everything deemed not a part of that system, such as passion.

If you believe in the system, then anger—passion of any sort—is indeed the enemy. People are confused, however, when they assume that the opposite of systemic violence and systemic aggression is non violence and pacifist, non-passionate behavior. Liberals certainly have the right idea when they attack the system's forceful abuse of power, but what many of them don't realize (and all of the people in the debate considered themselves to be card-carrying liberals) is that the problem with institutionalized violence is a class problem; it isn’t a problem with violence. The truth is that pacifism and institutionalized violence go hand in hand. To quote Feral Faun, “Pacifism is an ideology which demands total social peace as its ultimate goal. But total social peace would require the complete suppression of the individual passions that create individual incidences of violence - and that would require total social control.” He goes on: "There is no systematic violence in the wild, but, instead, momentary expressions of specific passions. This exposes one of the major fallacies of pacifist ideology. Violence, in itself, does not perpetuate violence. The social system of rationalized violence, of which pacifism is an integral part, perpetuates itself as a system.”

The bottom line is this: freeing yourself from the machine requires the liberation of your thoughts, your body, AND your emotions. Repressing the so-called beast in you will only serve to rid you of your humanity; it won’t make you freer. So people are right to be threatened by anger just as they're right to fear violent resistance and just as they’re right not to fear exclusively pacifist resistance, because anger—genuine passions of all kinds, for that matter—and violence are genuine threats to the system that people falsely believe provides them their basic needs. Repressing your natural passions is the same thing as destroying those passions—and that’s exactly what the system wants. The system can't perpetuate itself if we maintain our natural human—in other words, our animal—selves.

So don't be fooled by the pacifist pathology. If you’re passionate about your opinions, then show people that you’re passionate—express your ENTIRE self, even if, especially if, that means getting angry.



http://www.anti-politics.net/feral-faun/insurgent-ferocity.html

6 comments:

HH said...

Shane,
Your zeal in defending your position has always been pleasing to me. I enjoy a good emotional row with people whom I know I am safe with.

I wonder what your thoughts are on this statement from Bertran Russell, "One's emotions vary inversely with one's knowlege of the facts. The less one knows, the hotter one gets."

World economic situations are systemic, to be sure, because of a global mis-distribution of wealth. Too few "have's" and too few "have-nots." I very much agree with your assertions. but I must say that delivery is half the persuasion, and even more when arguing with the irrational/unknowlegable.

See you in a few weeks my friend. Try not to give any housemates reason to do you harm (that's all I'm sayin).

Trav

shane said...

Hey Amigo,
That's a nice pithy phrase you quoted, and I certainly understand and affirm the intention behind it, but I don't think it's applicable to what I was talking about. We all know people--mostly Republicans, in my experience--who think shouting down their opponents is the best way to win a debate and who use "displays" of passion, rather than logic, to make their points. But that isn't what I was doing. My anger wasn't posed for one thing; it was honestly felt. And I wasn't making a power play or abandoning the hard work of crafting a reasonable argument. As I suggested in the post, there was method to my madness. As you know, I think there's a lot of good that comes from scientific rational thinking, but the concept of objectivity isn't one of them. Objectivity is a pernicious lie, in my opinion, and needs to be exposed as such both in the world of the media and the world of physical science.
So yes, "delivery is half the persuasion". And that's why feigned objectivity--which is the only kind of objectivity there is, after all--is so unconvincing to me. It strikes me as extremely insincere--even more insincere than unreasoned, bullyish shouting (isn't blatant aggression more honest than passive aggression?). In short, I'm not promoting the style of debate that Russel's statement was meant to endight (unreasoned but loud). Instead, I'm advocating a method of communication that doesn't require any repression whatsoever--either of logic or of emotion or of physicality. Whether you use emotion to cover up your lack of knowledge or knowledge to cover up your passion, you're still lying; you're still repressing part of your experience. I'll quote Einstein here: "Knowledge is experience; everything else is just information" (which explains why some opinions aren't passionately felt; if you experience Globalization--i.e. visit the Third World, know people from the Third World, etc.--then you're more likely to have passionate convictions about what Globalization does).
Thanks for the cautionary note, though. I think I'm safe (the only one who wanted to do me harm has moved out).
Can't wait to see you and the new house!

shane said...

My friend Constance emailed me these two stories about how Globalization is affecting indiginous cultures in Guatemala:
mining operation
and:
GUATEMALA CITY, Oct 5 (Reuters) - Hundreds more Maya Indians joined squatters on the property of a Canadian nickel miner in Guatemala, expanding a protest to demand the firm cede land for subsistence farming, activists said on Thursday.

Skye Resources Inc. (SKR.TO: Quote, Profile, Research) plans to reopen the long-dormant Fenix nickel project near Guatemala's Lake Izabal and begin producing 11,000 tonnes of ferro-nickel late in 2008.

But environmental concerns and disputes over land rights prompted hundreds of Mayan families living near the site to occupy several areas within the company's concession in mid-September.

Since then more people have moved into makeshift shelters on the property, with over 600 families or around 3,000 people hoping the company will give out land, according to local activists in the town of El Estor where the mine is located.



"They need a place to build homes and grow crops," said Federico Pop a community organizer working with the families. "There are some people that rent land and there are others who don't have anywhere to live," he said.

A company representative declined to comment on Thursday, but a statement previously released by Skye said the occupied land is far from the nickel deposits and the situation is not affecting project activities, including an ongoing drill program.

The mid-size, Vancouver-based nickel miner is being eyed by mining giants Companhia Vale do Rio Doce , BHP Billiton and Xstrata Plc.

Fenix operated for a short period under a different name in the late 1970s but was mothballed in 1980 when nickel prices collapsed.

The mine was built by Inco (N.TO: Quote, Profile, Research) at the height of Guatemala's civil war and was plagued by protests.

A 1998 United Nations-backed truth commission connected people employed by Inco's then-subsidiary Exmibal to a number of extrajudicial killings of activists who opposed the mine.

Counterintuitive said...

Wow, as always when you post, you really post. I wish I had time time to adequately response but "the machine" will only give me a few minutes.

I really like what you say about expressing your anger as, you didn't use this word but I think it's appropriate, rhetorical device (and I see rhetoric as personal, as real, not, as the bad thing which has often been criticized from the sophist tradition, "mere" rhetoric, etc.). One, it allowed you to try to convince your "friends" that their views were not innocuous. This is key. Anger (and love I think) is one of the only ways to convince people that you are serious, particularly when espousing views which are perceived as radical.

Rhetorically it's damn tough to make (as you know better than I) a "radical" argument because the very premise of the argument will disrupt life-long and life-"sustaining" assumptions as you note. I think you've convinced me that anger must necessarily be part of this kind of exchange if one wants to be heard, but what will such "hearing" do? I *think* we have to be strategic about when to allow this anger out though I'm not sure. Let me use an illustration.

As I mentioned in my blog and hope to write about at some point, I've been reading Hecht's Doubt: a history. It's intriguing and clearly demonstrates the ways in which religion has thwarted social and scientific progress at every turn AND how doubt can be productive and creative.

So, let's say I have a conversation with a conservative Mormon guy with 4 kids in my ward. I get angry because he isn't buying any of it; for him faith in religion and God build a base for existence, family, and good works. But what do I hope to accomplish? And I'm not really trying to make a conherent argument here--I'm really wondering. There's no way he's going to come along with my agnostic doubting ways; yet I feel a tinge of guilt if I do not express what I think and feel. I'm allowing, as you suggest, for the machine to continue its work, I'm accepting the rules of the game, allowing the hegemony to run unchecked.

I guess I have little faith :) in my ability to engage in these kinds of debates and come out with anything of value. Maybe I'm scared of my anger and scared of being perceived as "weird." But I'm also pragmatic: what good can possibly come out of it? Often my conclusion is that it's best to make the arguments I can inside the frame of reference the Mormon guy with 4 kids has constructed. For example, it seems better to utilize Christ's teachings even if I don't believe in the resurrected, atoning Christ. I could use, to exchange contexts, the symbol of Christ in an attempt to inspire compassion for the third world. It wouldn't change the overall structure of their beliefs but...

I know this is imperfect, terribly imperfect and limiting; still I'm not sure I have the guts for much more. Personally, I can't not doubt but is it fair for me to expect others to take on the "pessimism," the heartbreak, the anger?

shane said...

I can relate to a lot of what you said, Ron. I’m sometimes afraid of my anger, too. And I back down from confrontations all the time because of it. In fact, the subject mentioned in my post was brought up the next day and I refused to engage. As to what I can accomplish by my anger, I think it accomplishes something rhetorically, as you pointed out, but I think even more important than that is that it aids my own private liberation by freeing, and exorcising maybe, my emotions—it makes me more human, in other words. So whether I convince anyone or not, I benefit by becoming a little more connected to myself—even if it comes at the cost of alienation from others (As I learned in Tango class, though, we can only connect to others as intimately as we’ve connected to ourselves). Also, I think there’s a fine line between making “the arguments I can inside the frame of reference the Mormon guy with 4 kids has constructed” and making a person’s oppressive mindset more comfortable to live with—i.e. making him feel a little better about his elitism, misogyny, consumerism, and xenophobia. But it’s a line that I think can be walked; I’m just not very good at it. To me the distinction is determined by whether you encourage the person to utilize his/her own experiences to make a judgment or whether you reaffirm, yet reinterpret, the person’s faith in authority (i.e. if a person decides globalization is bad because you convince her that God said so, I don’t think you’ve accomplished much).

Anyway, your response has got me thinking about a number of related issues: the difference between a filmmaker like Lars Von Trier who wants his work to act like a “stone in your shoe” and more conventional filmmakers such as Oliver Stone who use formula to convey non-formulaic ideas, whether it’s always better to confront trauma rather than deflect it (an ongoing discussion I’ve been having with another housemate), and how Brecht’s concept of critical distance can be conveyed in conversation—to name a few.

I’ll be waiting for the “Doubt” blog.

Will you be in town for Thanksgiving?

Counterintuitive said...

I finally got back to your blog to see how you responded. Your comment about film makers got me thinking about genre theory and the "containers" we use to convey our thoughts in speech and writing. One can certainly reinvent a genre but for it to work it must still resemble the orginal genre so as to activate prior knowledge for the reader/viewer. This incremental approach within the framework of familiar genres must be part of liberation but maybe that doesn't mean we don't also need the pebble in the shoe, the irritant, the unsettling and defamiliarizing genre.

Also, I very much appreciate what you are saying about expressing anger in order to stay connected to yourself. You'll have to tell me more about the Tango lessons; we can't be any closer to someone else than we can to ourselves, makes so much sense.

Recently, after having made some tough decisions about my religious life, I've felt more connected to who I am, more able to viscerally connect in the moment with others and with art. These decisions have "harmed" some of my relationships but it's been worth it I think.